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"N֜ada Brahma" in ancient India meant God in sound. Brahma is God and Nada is sound in all forms. Environment, as has been defined by the United Nations, is a set of beliefs, practices, customs and behaviours that are found to be common to everyone that is living within a certain population.

According to Amartya Sen, the Nobel prize winning Economist, “Bengal’s Intangible Cultural Heritage is a Legacy…” An alternative methodology for evaluating development progress by Amartya Sen has been accepted by the World Bank. This says the ability to contribute to and consume cultural goods are just as important as the existence of a free market. Based on this theory, the cultural environment is considered to be the most relevant while discussing and evaluating heritage preservation activities by the World Bank.

"One form of cultural capability exists when each individual regardless of age, gender, or race is able to contribute to discourses of heritage, tradition and history." Amartya Sen says "...culture could both be a means and an end to development... How many of us know our own folk dance or folk-song is a question I feel embarrassed to answer myself."

Bengal is home to many traditional music and folk performing art forms including music and dance. Much of this heritage has been passed down from generation to generation through 'shruti’ (hearing) and ‘guru-shishya parampara’ (guru to disciple tradition). However, many of the traditional art forms and are fast disappearing and/or are being mutated into new forms, often some unkind modifications without even acknowledging the sources. There was an urgent need to archive these forms of) vanishing heritage - Bengal’s intangible folk performing arts & cultural heritage.

This virtual museum of traditional folk art & cultural forms is an effort of the Kolkata Sukriti Foundation to document and archive the vanishing heritage before it is lost forever. We tried to include many but we are sure there are a lot more hidden in our roots. We shall thank you for pointing those missing forms to us. In 2023 through the German Consulate General Kolkata, the German Federal Foreign Office financed this project of documenting and digitalization of Bengal’s intangible traditional folk performing arts & cultural heritage under its Cultural Preservation Program. We would like to particularly mention the contribution of Susmita Mandal for her relentless guidance. The accompanying texts are what the research team gathered and not of the Production team, Director, and the exhibitor.

Besides future generations, musicologists, researchers, music directors, composers among others will here get an opportunity to see, hear and appreciate the traditional folk arts forms & the cultural heritage of Bengal.

In case any comment, query one can send an email at: culturalheritage.bengal@gmail.com

  • Villagers & Participants of Folk Groups
  • Forest Dept. Govt of West Bengal
  • Shibabrata Karmakar (Bhromora)

PRODUCTION TEAM (DIRECTION)
Abhijit Dasgupta

CAMERA
Rajani Kanta Bera, Sanjit Dutta, Chandan Majumder, Dilip Kumar Biswas, Satanjib Gupta

SOUND
Shantajit Chatterjee, Pradipta Saha, Joy Das

EDITING
Chandan Bhuin, Anjan Paul, Nicholas Fernandez

COLOR CORRECTION
Md. Amir Mondal, Avik Maity

STILL PHOTOGRAPHY
Chandan Bhuin, Abhishek Sinha Roy, Abhijit Dasgupta

DRONE
Pranab Sarkar

VIRTUAL MUSEUM DESIGNING
Subhabrata Nandi

EQUIPMENT
Manas Mitra (Global Broadcast)

TRANSPORT
Yadbinder Singh Bajwa

ELECTRICIAN
Chittaranjan Sana

PRODUCTION ASSISTANTS
Shubhodip Das, Subhojeet Das, Jiban Dolui

RESEARCH
Swapan Das, Soumagni Das, Debashish Raychaudhuri (Sanskrit), LSSI Pradipta Ghoshal

TEXT

  • ENGLISH- Nils Wandelt, Annapurna Basu
  • BENGALI- Abhijit Sarkar, Partha Chattopadhyay

1. Acceptance of terms of use / access to the website/ virtual museum By using this website/virtual museum, you indicate that you accept the following terms and conditions.

This website/virtual museum is made available for public use without prejudice to its use in the future. The publisher may, at any time, at his own discretion and without warning, amend, edit, abridge, supplement and/or delete content or close the website down.

2. Liability
The website/virtual museum may be used at the user’s own risk. The publisher assumes no liability for any injury or loss arising in connection with access to and/or use of this website/virtual museum other than for injury or loss caused intentionally by the publisher or through his gross negligence.

3. Copyright
The entire content of the website/virtual museum, including the texts, images and all multimedia elements it contains, is protected by copyright (Kolkata Sukriti Foundation).

4. Disclaimer
a) Own Content
All retrievable content on the website/virtual museum has been carefully checked. Nevertheless, errors cannot be completely ruled out. No guarantee can therefore be given that the content is complete, accurate or up-to-date.

b) Content from other providers
Before posting any links to the website/virtual museum of external, third-party providers, we take the greatest possible care to check the respective content. No illegal content was identified at the time links were created. The publisher does not assume responsibility for any content linked from other providers and does not claim this content as his own. He assumes no responsibility for the completeness and accuracy of linked third-party content and cannot in any way influence the current or future design of linked content. Any liability for illegal, erroneous or incomplete content shall rest solely with the provider of such linked third-party content. The above also applies to third-party content that has been technically embedded in the website and is identified as such.

c) Errors
If website/virtual museum content or links to third-party content give cause for complaint, please inform at (new email address). Let us know, as well, if any of our own content is erroneous, out-of-date, incomplete or unintelligible.

5. Publishing personal data
Personal data is collected, processed and used solely in accordance with the consent of the individuals concerned.

Bengal is home to many traditional music and folk performing art forms including music and dance. Much of this heritage has been passed down from generation to generation through 'shruti’ (hearing) and ‘guru-shishya parampara’ (guru to disciple tradition). However, many of the traditional art forms and are fast disappearing and/or are being mutated into new forms, often some unkind modifications without even acknowledging the sources.

This virtual museum of traditional folk art & cultural forms is an effort of the Kolkata Sukriti Foundation to document and archive the vanishing heritage before it is lost forever. Through the German Consulate General Kolkata, the German Federal Foreign Office financed this project of documenting and digitalization of Bengal’s intangible traditional folk performing arts & cultural heritage under its Cultural Preservation Program.

Besides future generations, musicologists, researchers, music directors, composers among others will here get an opportunity to see, hear and appreciate the traditional folk arts forms & the cultural heritage of Bengal.

In case any comment, query one can send an email at:
culturalheritage.bengal@gmail.com

Bengal is home to many traditional music and folk performing art forms including music and dance. Much of this heritage has been passed down from generation to generation through 'shruti’ (hearing) and ‘guru-shishya parampara’ (guru to disciple tradition). However, many of the traditional art forms and are fast disappearing and/or are being mutated into new forms, often some unkind modifications without even acknowledging the sources.

This virtual museum of traditional folk art & cultural forms is an effort of the Kolkata Sukriti Foundation to document and archive the vanishing heritage before it is lost forever. Through the German Consulate General Kolkata, the German Federal Foreign Office financed this project of documenting and digitalization of Bengal’s intangible traditional folk performing arts & cultural heritage under its Cultural Preservation Program.

Besides future generations, musicologists, researchers, music directors, composers among others will here get an opportunity to see, hear and appreciate the traditional folk arts forms & the cultural heritage of Bengal.

"N֜ada Brahma" in ancient India meant God in sound. Brahma is God and Nada is sound in all forms. Environment, as has been defined by the United Nations, is a set of beliefs, practices, customs and behaviours that are found to be common to everyone that is living within a certain population.

According to Amartya Sen, the Nobel prize winning Economist, “Bengal’s Intangible Cultural Heritage is a Legacy…” An alternative methodology for evaluating development progress by Amartya Sen has been accepted by the World Bank. This says the ability to contribute to and consume cultural goods are just as important as the existence of a free market. Based on this theory, the cultural environment is considered to be the most relevant while discussing and evaluating heritage preservation activities by the World Bank.

"One form of cultural capability exists when each individual regardless of age, gender, or race is able to contribute to discourses of heritage, tradition and history." Amartya Sen says "...culture could both be a means and an end to development... How many of us know our own folk dance or folk-song is a question I feel embarrassed to answer myself."

Bengal is home to many traditional music and folk performing art forms including music and dance. Much of this heritage has been passed down from generation to generation through 'shruti’ (hearing) and ‘guru-shishya parampara’ (guru to disciple tradition). However, many of the traditional art forms and are fast disappearing and/or are being mutated into new forms, often some unkind modifications without even acknowledging the sources. There was an urgent need to archive these forms of) vanishing heritage - Bengal’s intangible folk performing arts & cultural heritage.

This virtual museum of traditional folk art & cultural forms is an effort of the Kolkata Sukriti Foundation to document and archive the vanishing heritage before it is lost forever. We tried to include many but we are sure there are a lot more hidden in our roots. We shall thank you for pointing those missing forms to us. In 2023 through the German Consulate General Kolkata, the German Federal Foreign Office financed this project of documenting and digitalization of Bengal’s intangible traditional folk performing arts & cultural heritage under its Cultural Preservation Program. We would like to particularly mention the contribution of Susmita Mandal for her relentless guidance. The accompanying texts are what the research team gathered and not of the Production team, Director, and the exhibitor.

Besides future generations, musicologists, researchers, music directors, composers among others will here get an opportunity to see, hear and appreciate the traditional folk arts forms & the cultural heritage of Bengal.

In case any comment, query one can send an email at: culturalheritage.bengal@gmail.com

Abhijit Dasgupta
Kolkata Sukriti Foundation

Documenting and Digitalization of Bengal’s Intangible Traditional Folk Performing Arts & Cultural Heritage - A project undertaken by Kolkata Sukriti Foundation and funded by the German Consulate General Kolkata in 2023-2024 under the Cultural Preservation Program of the German Federal Foreign Office


Director of the project
Abhijit Dasgupta

Research on folk performing art
Shibabrata Karmakar, Soumagni Das, Swapan Das, Tathagata Chakraborty

Project management
Susmita Mandal

Artistic input
Subhabrata Nandi, Jiban Dolui

Emending English narratives
Nils Wandelt

Emending Bengali narratives
Parthapratim Chattopadhyay

Production Team

Camera
Chandan Majumder, Dilip Kumar Biswas, Satanjib Gupta, Rajani Kanta Bera, Sanjit Dutta

Sound
Shantajit Chatterjee, Pradipta Saha, Joy Das, Debashish Raychaudhuri (Sanskrit sloka)

Editing
Chandan Bhuin, Anjan Paul, Nicholas Fernandez

Color correction
Md. Amir Mondal, Avik Maity

Still photography
Abhishek Sinha Roy

Drone
Pranab Sarkar

Equipment
Manas Mitra

Transport
Yadbinder Singh Bajwa

Electrician
Chittaranjan Sana

Production Assistants
Shubhodip Das, Subhojeet Das, Jiban Dolui, Siddheswar Naskar

Text
Annapurna Basu (English)
Abhijit Sarkar (Bengali)

Special Thanks
Folk Artistes / Groups
Pradipta Ghoshal
Satyajit Sen
Swarup Bhattacharya
Kakoli Ghosh Kundu, West Bengal Police
Forest Department, Government of West Bengal

And all those unnamed who work for the survival and revival of Bengal’s intangible traditional folk performing arts and cultural heritage

In case any comment, query one can send an email at:
culturalheritage.bengal@gmail.com

1. Acceptance of terms of use / access to the website/ virtual museum By using this website/virtual museum, you indicate that you accept the following terms and conditions.

This website/virtual museum is made available for public use without prejudice to its use in the future. The publisher may, at any time, at his own discretion and without warning, amend, edit, abridge, supplement and/or delete content or close the website down.

2. Liability
a) The website/virtual museum may be used at the user’s own risk. The publisher assumes no liability for any injury or loss arising in connection with access to and/or use of this website/virtual museum other than for injury or loss caused intentionally by the publisher or through his gross negligence.

b) No violation of animal rights happened during the performance or shootings. Officials of Forest department, Government of West Bengal contacted and were present during the entire duration of the performance/shooting with animals. The performances with animals shown here may not be replicated in any way.

3. Copyright
The entire content of the website/virtual museum, including the texts, images and all multimedia elements it contains, is protected by copyright (Kolkata Sukriti Foundation).

4. Disclaimer
a) Own Content
All retrievable content on the website/virtual museum has been carefully checked. Nevertheless, errors cannot be completely ruled out. No guarantee can therefore be given that the content is complete, accurate or up-to-date.

b) Content from other providers
Before posting any links to the website/virtual museum of external, third-party providers, we take the greatest possible care to check the respective content. No illegal content was identified at the time links were created. The publisher does not assume responsibility for any content linked from other providers and does not claim this content as his own. He assumes no responsibility for the completeness and accuracy of linked third-party content and cannot in any way influence the current or future design of linked content. Any liability for illegal, erroneous or incomplete content shall rest solely with the provider of such linked third-party content. The above also applies to third-party content that has been technically embedded in the website and is identified as such.

c) Errors
If website/virtual museum content or links to third-party content give cause for complaint, please inform at culturalheritage.bengal@gmail.com. Let us know, as well, if any of our own content is erroneous, out-of-date, incomplete or unintelligible.

5. Publishing personal data
Personal data is collected, processed and used solely in accordance with the consent of the individuals concerned.